| VACCC
http://www.visibone.com/vaccc/
Peter Hamer correctly points out that this naming scheme should not be confused with names given to spectral colors, such as those that follow the mnemonic "Roy G. Biv": Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, Violet. The distinction is between the physical nature of light and the human perception of if.
Humans can't distinguish yellow light from a mixture of red and green light. That's due to the color detection mechanism of the human eye. The "cones" on the surface of the retina respond differentially to red, green and blue light. (The "rods" on the other hand are very sensitive to the brightness of light but can't distinguish hues.) So computer phosphors don't attempt to transmit yellow light at all. They simulate it by transmitting both red and green. At least humans can be fooled in this way.
There's much more to light than the human eye can measure. Besides the fact that visible light is a narrow subset of all the light coming from the sun, there a whole dimension in the variation of frequency and amplitude to which the eye is "tone deaf". This dimension is important to astronomers and chemists. Their instruments measure aspects of light that can reveal, for example, the composition of a star as well as that of a material found at a crime scene.
Only when light is "for eyes only," your's or anyone's, can we simplify theory and measurement to varying quantities of red, green and blue. (Ever use a magnifying glass on your computer screen to see the little dots? Watch that eyestrain! Didn't I say a magnfying glass?!) So the physics of color and the perception of color are different disciplines.
Another interesting distinction, "hues" on a computer monitor as well as in the mind of a user, follow a circular series, as named above in the hue list. Magenta and Pink are as close to each other in perception as Green and Teal. But the physics of light is linear, a spectrum. Violet in the color spectrum is the furthest thing from Red. With real light, there's no such thing as magenta. The eye, when the red and blue cones are stimulated "sees" magenta, but it doesn't correspond to any frequency of light, the way most other hues do.
Incidentally, the distinction between Red, Green, Blue (RGB) and Cyan, Magenta, Yellow (CMY or CMYK when Black is added to the mix) is purely tactical. Printers use light-absorbing ink and computer monitors use light-transmitting phosphors. The perfect cyan ink would completely absorb red light and be completely transparent to green and blue. The tactic of mixing cyan and yellow ink to get green is backwards from mixing red and green light to get yellow. But the strategy is the same: fooling human eyeballs by manipulating the red, green and blue light that ultimately hits the retina.
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Azure-Azure-Blue |
Azure-Azure-Cyan |
Black |
Blue |
Blue-Blue-Azure |
Cyan |
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Cyan-Cyan-Azure |
Cyan-Cyan-Teal |
Dark Azure-Blue |
Dark Azure-Cyan |
Dark Blue-Azure |
Dark Blue-Violet |
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Dark Cyan-Azure |
Dark Cyan-Teal |
Dark Dull Azure |
Dark Dull Blue |
Dark Dull Cyan |
Dark Dull Green |
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Dark Dull Magenta |
Dark Dull Orange |
Dark Dull Pink |
Dark Dull Red |
Dark Dull Spring |
Dark Dull Teal |
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Dark Dull Violet |
Dark Dull Yellow |
Dark Faded Blue |
Dark Faded Cyan |
Dark Faded Green |
Dark Faded Magenta |
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Dark Faded Red |
Dark Faded Yellow |
Dark Gray |
Dark Green-Spring |
Dark Green-Teal |
Dark Hard Azure |
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Dark Hard Blue |
Dark Hard Cyan |
Dark Hard Green |
Dark Hard Magenta |
Dark Hard Orange |
Dark Hard Pink |
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Dark Hard Red |
Dark Hard Spring |
Dark Hard Teal |
Dark Hard Violet |
Dark Hard Yellow |
Dark Magenta-Pink |
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Dark Magenta-Violet |
Dark Orange-Red |
Dark Orange-Yellow |
Dark Pink-Magenta |
Dark Pink-Red |
Dark Red-Orange |
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Dark Red-Pink |
Dark Spring-Green |
Dark Spring-Yellow |
Dark Teal-Cyan |
Dark Teal-Green |
Dark Violet-Blue |
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Dark Violet-Magenta |
Dark Weak Blue |
Dark Weak Cyan |
Dark Weak Magenta |
Dark Weak Red |
Dark Weak Yellow |
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Dark Yellow-Orange |
Dark Yellow-Spring |
Green |
Green-Green-Spring |
Green-Green-Teal |
Light Azure-Blue |
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Light Azure-Cyan |
Light Blue-Azure |
Light Blue-Violet |
Light Cyan-Azure |
Light Cyan-Teal |
Light Dull Azure |
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Light Dull Blue |
Light Dull Cyan |
Light Dull Green |
Light Dull Magenta |
Light Dull Orange |
Light Dull Pink |
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Light Dull Red |
Light Dull Spring |
Light Dull Teal |
Light Dull Violet |
Light Dull Yellow |
Light Faded Blue |
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Light Faded Cyan |
Light Faded Green |
Light Faded Magenta |
Light Faded Red |
Light Faded Yellow |
Light Gray |
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Light Green-Spring |
Light Green-Teal |
Light Hard Azure |
Light Hard Blue |
Light Hard Cyan |
Light Hard Green |
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Light Hard Magenta |
Light Hard Orange |
Light Hard Pink |
Light Hard Red |
Light Hard Spring |
Light Hard Teal |
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Light Hard Violet |
Light Hard Yellow |
Light Magenta-Pink |
Light Magenta-Violet |
Light Orange-Red |
Light Orange-Yellow |
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Light Pink-Magenta |
Light Pink-Red |
Light Red-Orange |
Light Red-Pink |
Light Spring-Green |
Light Spring-Yellow |
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Light Teal-Cyan |
Light Teal-Green |
Light Violet-Blue |
Light Violet-Magenta |
Light Weak Cyan |
Light Weak Green |
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Light Weak Magenta |
Light Weak Red |
Light Weak Yellow |
Light Yellow-Orange |
Light Yellow-Spring |
Magenta |
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Magenta-Magenta-Pink |
Magenta-Magenta-Violet |
Medium Azure-Blue |
Medium Azure-Cyan |
Medium Faded Blue |
Medium Faded Cyan |
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Medium Faded Green |
Medium Faded Magenta |
Medium Faded Red |
Medium Faded Yellow |
Medium Orange-Red |
Medium Orange-Yellow |
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Medium Pink-Magenta |
Medium Pink-Red |
Medium Spring-Green |
Medium Spring-Yellow |
Medium Teal-Cyan |
Medium Teal-Green |
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Medium Violet-Blue |
Medium Violet-Magenta |
Medium Weak Blue |
Medium Weak Cyan |
Medium Weak Green |
Medium Weak Magenta |
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Medium Weak Red |
Medium Weak Yellow |
Obscure Dull Azure |
Obscure Dull Blue |
Obscure Dull Cyan |
Obscure Dull Green |
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Obscure Dull Magenta |
Obscure Dull Orange |
Obscure Dull Pink |
Obscure Dull Red |
Obscure Dull Spring |
Obscure Dull Teal |
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Obscure Dull Violet |
Obscure Dull Yellow |
Obscure Gray |
Obscure Weak Blue |
Obscure Weak Cyan |
Obscure Weak Green |
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Obscure Weak Magenta |
Obscure Weak Red |
Obscure Weak Yellow |
Orange-Orange-Red |
Orange-Orange-Yellow |
Pale Dull Azure |
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Pale Dull Blue |
Pale Dull Cyan |
Pale Dull Green |
Pale Dull Magenta |
Pale Dull Orange |
Pale Dull Pink |
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Pale Dull Red |
Pale Dull Spring |
Pale Dull Teal |
Pale Dull Violet |
Pale Dull Yellow |
Pale Gray |
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Pale Weak Blue |
Pale Weak Cyan |
Pale Weak Green |
Pale Weak Magenta |
Pale Weak Red |
Pale Weak Yellow |
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Pink-Pink-Magenta |
Pink-Pink-Red |
Red |
Red-Red-Orange |
Red-Red-Pink |
Spring-Spring-Green |
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Spring-Spring-Yellow |
Teal-Teal-Cyan |
Teal-Teal-Green |
Violet-Violet-Blue |
Violet-Violet-Magenta |
White |
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Yellow |
Yellow-Yellow-Orange |
Yellow-Yellow-Spring |